Kastellorizo, also known as Megisti, is a charming little island in the far east of Greece, close to the Turkish coast. Although modest in size, it’s immediately appealing on arrival. Its colorful neoclassical houses lining the harbor, its cobbled streets and crystal-clear waters make for an idyllic setting. What’s more, its peaceful atmosphere makes it an ideal destination for those seeking calm and authenticity. What’s more, every nook and cranny of the island tells its own story, offering an invaluable insight into Greek culture.
Small in size but immense in its past, Kastellorizo is an island marked by the influence of many civilizations. Since ancient times, its strategic position on the border between East and West has been a magnet for visitors.
Overlooking the bay, the Castello Rosso (Red Castle ) was built in the 14th century by the Knights of the Order of St. John. Its name derives from the red hues its stones take on at sunset. The ruins offer spectacular views of the port and the Turkish coastline. This bastion was once used to repel pirates and guard shipping lanes. Even today, it remains a powerful symbol of the island’s military past.
In the early 20th century, Kastellorizo enjoyed a period of prosperity, thanks in particular to maritime trade. Its bustling port was home to an impressive fleet of merchant ships. However, two world wars and a terrible fire in 1926 precipitated the exodus of its inhabitants. Many migrated to Australia, notably Perth and Darwin, where a strong Kastelloriz diaspora still exists.
Despite these trials, the inhabitants have never ceased to preserve their identity. Every alleyway, every colorful facade tells a page of this complex story, where Greek, Levantine and European cultures intertwine.
Housed in a former Ottoman mosque, the Kastellorizo Archaeological Museum boasts an eclectic collection. On display are pottery, coins, navigational tools and religious icons. Each object bears witness to the island’s key role in the maritime exchanges of the eastern Mediterranean. This modest yet poignant place sums up the historical depth of Kastellorizo.
During the 1920s and 1930s, many inhabitants fled the crisis and conflict by migrating to Australia, especially to Sydney. Today, over 30,000 Australians claim roots in Kastellorizo. This diaspora plays an important role in preserving the island's culture, notably by financing restorations and returning each summer.
Kastellorizo, with its discreet charm and authenticity, holds many surprises for those who take the time to explore it. Even though the island is small, every nook and cranny reveals a unique experience, combining cultural heritage, unspoilt nature and the pleasures of the sea.
Stroll along the Megisti harbor, lined with colorful neoclassical houses, often tastefully renovated. This peaceful waterfront becomes particularly lively at sunset, the perfect time to sip a soumada (almond drink) on the terrace.
Climb up to Castello Rosso, the medieval castle built in the 14th century. From its ruins, the panoramic view embraces the port and the Turkish coastline. Then descend to the archaeological museum, housed in a former Ottoman mosque, to discover ancient and Ottoman artefacts.
Enjoy a boat trip to the islands of Ro or Stroggili. The former is famous for its sole inhabitant until 1982, Despina Achladioti, nicknamed “the lady of Ro” and a symbol of Greek patriotism. These cruises allow you to explore deserted coves and enjoy a swim in turquoise waters, far from the hustle and bustle.
The rich seabed around Kastellorizo attracts snorkeling and scuba diving enthusiasts. Numerous coves are home to a variety of marine life. It’s even possible to explore some of the sea caves accessible by swimming from the shore.
Walk up to the hilltopchurch of Saint-Georges for an exceptional panoramic view. This quiet path leads through natural landscapes and offers a different view of the island. The interior of the church, simple but imbued with spirituality, is well worth a visit.
Apart from Mandraki, the island’s coves, often accessible on foot, are true havens of peace. Swimming here is magical, in crystal-clear water surrounded by rocks.
Start with a stroll to Castello Rosso castle. The easy climb offers breathtaking views of the port and the Aegean Sea. Continue with a visit to the archaeological museum, housed in a former mosque, to delve into the island’s fascinating history.
Mandraki beach is ideal for a family swim. Its easy access and shallow waters make it a perfect spot to cool off. Nearby, enjoy a simple, tasty lunch in a seaside taverna.
In the afternoon, embark on a mini-cruise to the Blue Grotto. This magical place impresses with its unique light reflections. Or opt for a trip to the Isle of Ro, for a moment of unspoilt nature.
Back at the port, sip a soumada or a glass of local wine on the terrace. Stroll through the quiet alleyways before enjoying a traditional dinner in a family-run tavern. Grilled fish, dolmades or mezze to share: a wonderful way to round off a rich and peaceful day.
Kastellorizo also seduces with its cuisine, a skilful blend of Greek and Oriental influences. On this small island, every meal becomes a celebration of Mediterranean simplicity and generosity.
Thanks to its geographical position close to the Turkish coast, Kastellorizo blends the flavors of both shores. Dolmades, vine leaves stuffed with herbs and rice, share the table with baklava, a pastry made with honey and walnuts. These traditional dishes illustrate the link between culture and food.
The port’s family-run restaurants feature raw produce: fresh fish, grilled vegetables, local olive oil and wild herbs. Soumada, a white drink made from almonds, is served chilled on special occasions. This light beverage embodies the sweetness and elegance of the island’s cuisine.
In Kastellorizo, eating is as much a part of life as it is a part of pleasure. Taverns such as Alexandra’s, The Olive Garden and Ta Platania offer visitors a warm welcome. Sitting facing the sea, you can enjoy a plate of grilled octopus or homemade moussaka in a peaceful atmosphere, often accompanied by a local white wine.
No sophisticated cuisine here: authenticity takes precedence. Every bite reveals the richness of an island that knows how to sublimate its resources. Carefully prepared dishes, fresh ingredients and a sincere welcome set each meal apart from the rest.
Kastellorizo doesn’t offer much in the way of accommodation, but each offers peace, charm and proximity to the sea. Here are the main options to consider for a successful stay.
Situated right on the water’s edge, the Megisti Hotel offers breathtaking views of the harbor and colorful houses. Its bright rooms, direct access to the sea and panoramic terrace make it one of the most popular choices. The service is attentive, and the location makes it easy to explore the island on foot.
Accommodations like Poseidon Apartments or Karnayo are perfect for living to the island’s rhythm. These small houses, often family-run, feature neoclassical architecture and a Mediterranean style. They offer a simple yet authentic setting, sometimes with a fully-equipped kitchen and a view of the sea or hills.
Whatever the type of accommodation, the atmosphere remains peaceful and intimate. There are no big hotels or mass tourism here. Kastellorizo captivates with its unspoilt atmosphere. Hosts are often happy to share anecdotes or recommend a discreet tavern.
Staying near the port is the ideal way to explore Kastellorizo on foot. This central district is home to restaurants, shops and excursion departures. By staying close to the harbor, you'll be able to keep travel to a minimum, while enjoying direct access to the sea, the lively village and the island's main points of interest.
Kastellorizo enjoys a pleasant climate all year round. However, from May to October, the island is at its most beautiful. Summer attracts more visitors, which can make for a livelier atmosphere.
For a calmer experience, opt for June or September. These months combine ideal weather, warm seas and serenity. What’s more, the island remains lively without being crowded.
In September, temperatures are still summery, but the crowds are moving away. So it’s the perfect time to explore the beaches, go hiking or take to the sea.
Last but not least, June also offers cultural immersion, thanks in particular to the Fête de la Saint-Jean. This festive occasion, punctuated by music and local traditions, is a great opportunity to share in the daily life of the local people.
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