Thessaloniki: The Historic Metropolis at the Heart of Macedonia
Thessaloniki, Greece’s second-largest city, is an undiscovered gem that combines a rich history, dynamic cultural life and a thriving culinary scene.
Situated on the Aegean Sea, this northern Greek metropolis is both modern and traditional, attracting travelers with its historic sites, lively neighborhoods and delicious cuisine.
Thessaloniki is an ideal destination for those looking to explore a different side of Greece, away from the tourist islands.
An exceptional historical and architectural heritage
Thessaloniki’s history goes back more than 2,300 years, and every corner of the city bears witness to this. Founded by Cassander in 315 BC, the city was an important crossroads of the Roman and Byzantine Empire. Visitors can admire Roman remains such as the Arch of Galerius and the Rotunda, two emblematic monuments that recall the city’s past grandeur. The Thessaloniki Archaeological Museum, meanwhile, exhibits an impressive collection of artifacts dating from Antiquity to the Byzantine period.
Byzantine and Religious Architecture
Thessaloniki is often referred to as “the city of churches”, due to its large number of well-preserved Byzantine churches, both of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Among them, the Church of Saint Sophia and the Church of the Holy Apostles stand out for their frescoes and mosaics.
Dating from the 4th to 15th centuries, these churches offer a fascinating insight into Byzantine art and architecture.
The city is also famous for the White Tower, a symbol of Thessaloniki, which offers a panoramic view of the waterfront.
A thriving cultural life
Thessaloniki is a city where culture is omnipresent.
The Museum of Byzantine Culture and the Museum of Contemporary Art present a variety of exhibitions, while festivals such as the Thessaloniki International Film Festival attract creators from all over the world.
The Ladadika district, with its cobbled streets and neoclassical buildings, has become a vibrant center of nightlife, with its mix of bars, restaurants and art galleries.
This creative atmosphere makes Thessaloniki a must for art and culture lovers.
Authentic Gastronomy and Flavors
Thessaloniki’s cuisine is a unique blend of Greek, Ottoman and Jewish influences, reflecting the city’s cosmopolitan history.
Local markets, such as Modiano and Kapani, are a must for discovering fresh produce, spices and local specialties such as bougatsa (a pastry stuffed with cream or cheese).
The town’s restaurants, such as “Mpakaliarakia tou Aristou” and “Sergoula”, offer authentic cuisine, with typical dishes such as gyros, souvlaki and freshly caught seafood.
The Ano Poli District: A Journey through Time
Ano Poli, Thessaloniki’s historic district, is a maze of narrow streets, traditional houses and small Byzantine churches.
Unlike the modern city center, this district was largely spared by the great fire of 1917, retaining its charm of yesteryear.
Strolling through Ano Poli, visitors can enjoy spectacular views of the city and the Aegean Sea from the ramparts of the Heptapyrgion, an ancient fortress that dominates the city.
It’s the perfect place to relax and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
Hotels and accommodation in Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki offers a wide range of accommodation to suit all budgets.
Luxury hotels such as “The Met Hotel” and “Electra Palace” offer modern comfort with splendid views over the Thermaic Gulf. For a more economical option, youth hostels and boutique hotels like “The Modernist” offer elegant accommodation in the heart of the city. For a more intimate stay, bed & breakfasts in the Ano Poli district allow you to discover the city from a more authentic angle.
The seafront: a place to stroll and relax
Thessaloniki’s kilometer-long waterfront is one of the most popular spots for locals and tourists alike.
The promenade offers breathtaking views of the sea and is an ideal place to relax, jog or simply stroll.
There are also several modern sculptures, including the famous “Umbrellas” by George Zongolopoulos.
The area is lively throughout the day, and is the perfect place to enjoy a Greek coffee or a glass of wine in one of the many cafés and bars lining the shore.
Cultural Events and Best Times to Visit
Thessaloniki is a lively city all year round, but certain times are particularly good for visiting.
The Thessaloniki International Film Festival in November attracts filmmakers and cinephiles from all over the world.
The Dimitria Festival, held every autumn, is another major event, celebrating art, music and culture.
The months of May to September are ideal for enjoying the mild climate, festivals and outdoor activities.
Visiting Thessaloniki in spring or autumn allows you to discover the city without the summer crowds, while enjoying pleasant weather.
The Jewish Sites of Thessaloniki: A Remarkable Heritage
Thessaloniki has a rich Jewish history, once being dubbed the “Jerusalem of the Balkans” due to its large Sephardic population.
The Thessaloniki Jewish Museum traces the history of this community, which has profoundly influenced the city’s culture and economy.
The Jewish cemetery and Monastirioton synagogue are moving reminders of the tragedy of the Holocaust, when most of the city’s Jews were deported to concentration camps.
Today, Thessaloniki’s Jewish community continues to play a vital role in the city’s cultural life.
Shopping and Crafts in Thessaloniki
Shopping enthusiasts will be delighted by the diversity of Thessaloniki’s stores and markets.
Tsimiski Street, the city’s main shopping thoroughfare, is lined with fashion boutiques, jewelry stores and souvenir stores.
For a more authentic experience, traditional markets like Modiano offer a variety of spices, local cheeses and handicrafts.
The Ladadika district is also a great place to buy local arts and crafts, including ceramics, textiles and handmade jewelry.
A dynamic student city
Thessaloniki is also known for its large student population, home to one of Greece’s largest universities, the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.
This student life brings a vibrant energy to the city, with many cafés, bars and clubs open late into the night.
Thessaloniki’s dynamic youth contribute to the city’s lively atmosphere, where there’s always something to do, be it concerts, art exhibitions or cultural events.
Neighborhoods like Navarinou are centers of student life, with plenty of places to relax and socialize.
Recent articles
Skiathos: Sporades Island between Nature and Modernity
Skiathos, in the Sporades archipelago, is a small island of unique charm, famous for its golden beaches.
Kefalonia: The Ionian Island between Nature and History
Kefalonia, the largest of the Ionian islands, is a destination where natural beauty meets history and culture.
Hydra : The authentic island of the Saronic Gulf
Hydra, an island in the Saronic Gulf just two hours by ferry from Athens, is a truly unspoilt gem.