Kefalonia: Unforgettable beaches and mysteries of the past to explore
Kefalonia, the largest of the Ionian islands, combines breathtaking scenery, rich culture and living traditions. Sandy beaches such as Myrtos and Antisamos invite you to relax, while picturesque villages with narrow streets and colorful houses immerse visitors in an authentic atmosphere. The island also boasts a fascinating history, marked by historic sites such as the fortress of St. George and the monastery of Kipouria. When it comes to gastronomy, Kefalonia also offers local flavors, such as olive oil and artisan cheeses, that will delight gourmets. A stay on this island is guaranteed to be a memorable experience, combining nature, culture and tradition.
Cephalonia through the centuries
A rich history of legends, conquests and culture
Before admiring its paradisiacal beaches, it’s important to understand that Kefalonia hides a past as deep as its sea caves. Inhabited since prehistoric times, the island appears in Homeric accounts. Some researchers even believe it could be the real Ithaca of Ulysses, adding a mythological dimension to its charm.
Multiple influences that have shaped the island
Over the centuries, Kefalonia came under the control of several great powers: the Romans, the Byzantines, the Venetians, the Ottomans and then the British. Each has left its mark, visible in the ancient ruins, perched monasteries and imposing fortresses, such as Saint-Georges.
During the Venetian period, the island enjoyed a remarkable architectural, cultural and commercial boom. This heritage can still be felt today in certain villages, through the organization of streets, churches and the local art of living.
The 1953 earthquake: a turning point for the island
More recently, in 1953, Cephalonia suffered a devastating earthquake that shook the island to its core. The earthquake destroyed the majority of buildings, forcing residents to rebuild almost entirely. However, the northern region, notably the port of Fiskardo, was largely spared. Today, the village still preserves its traditional pre-earthquake buildings, making it a unique and valuable place to discover. Since the earthquake, the island’s architecture has taken on a more modern face, while retaining its deep roots in tradition.
This tragic episode is part of the island’s living history, which combines ancient traditions, Mediterranean influences and an impressive ability to bounce back.
Myrtos: A postcard beach
Having survived the centuries, Kefalonia also reveals its exceptional natural landscapes. Among its treasures, Myrtos beach is postcard perfect.
Myrtos, undoubtedly Kefalonia’s most emblematic beach, seduces with its dazzling white sand and crystal-clear waters that sparkle under the Mediterranean sun. Framed by imposing, verdant cliffs, this Greek beach offers a spectacular landscape that ranks it among the most beautiful beaches in Europe. Accessible only by a winding road, Myrtos is a haven of peace away from the hustle and bustle of the city, ideal for those seeking an unspoilt natural setting.
A breathtaking panorama
Myrtos is a true natural masterpiece. In fact, it offers breathtaking views from the very first bend in the road leading to it. From the top of the cliffs, visitors can admire the spectacular contrast between the turquoise waters and the pristine white sand. As a result, this panorama, one of the most spectacular on the island, delights photographers and landscape enthusiasts alike.
An ideal place to relax
Whether you’re looking for a relaxing moment in the sun or a refreshing swim, Myrtos has something for everyone. The incredibly clear water allows you to take full advantage of the sea, whether for a leisurely swim or exploring the seabed. It’s also the perfect place for a picnic or a simple siesta on the sand, lulled by the gentle sound of the waves.
A variety of activities on Myrtos
And there’s much more to Myrtos than just swimming. Visitors can explore the surrounding area by kayak, stand-up paddle or even dive to discover the underwater riches. What’ s more, the beach is an excellent starting point for hikes into the nearby mountains, offering breathtaking views of the Ionian Sea and the Cephalonian countryside.
Unforgettable sunsets
Finally, Myrtos is also renowned for its breathtaking sunsets. As the sun descends over the horizon, the sky blazes with golden, orange and red hues, creating a natural spectacle of rare beauty. This almost timeless moment remains engraved in the memories of all those who visit the island.
Practical information to make the most of Myrtos
Before heading off to this iconic beach on Kefalonia, a few tips can make all the difference.
Myrtos, though impressive, remains a wild beach with little infrastructure.
- No natural shade No natural shade: remember to bring an umbrella or suitable sun protection.
- Unsupervised beach The sea can become deep very quickly, so stay alert, especially if you’re with the family.
- Access by car only The road is winding and narrow. Avoid busy times if possible.
Few or no shops Water, picnic and all you need for the day.
With these few precautions, your time in Myrtos will be all the more enjoyable.
Argostoli: The lively capital of Kefalonia
Argostoli, the vibrant capital of Kefalonia, is a unique crossroads where history meets modernity. So, after the tranquillity of the beaches, it’s time for the energy of Argostoli, the lively heart of the island. This dynamic port, lined with cafés and boutiques, allows visitors to savor the local authenticity while enjoying modern services. What’s more, this human-sized town is brimming with places to discover. It offers a perfect balance of relaxation, culture and nature, appealing to all profiles of travelers.
A port that invites you to relax
Argostoli’s harbor promenade is one of the town’s highlights. Strolling along the quayside, visitors can observe the famous Caretta Caretta sea turtles, which regularly come to feed in the crystal-clear waters. What’ s more, this natural spectacle, often visible just a few meters from the shore, is a real treat for wildlife lovers and a unique way to connect with nature.
Place Vallianou: At the heart of the action
Vallianou Square, the beating heart of Argostoli, is an ideal place to soak up the local atmosphere. Surrounded by cafés, restaurants and boutiques, it’s the perfect place to relax and discover the local culinary delights. It’s the perfect place to enjoy a cup of Greek coffee accompanied by local sweets, or to savor a typical meal, with specialties such as moussaka or Greek salad. Last but not least, the square’s lively setting makes it an unmissable meeting place for locals and visitors alike.
The Archaeological Museum: A journey through history
The Argostoli Archaeological Museum is also a must for those wishing to delve into the history of Kefalonia. With artifacts dating from Antiquity to the Byzantine era, the museum accurately traces the island’s evolution. On display are everyday objects, sculptures and ceramics. Thanks to this richness, this cultural site not only provides a better understanding of Kefalonia’s deep roots, but also enables visitors to fully appreciate the diversity of its historical heritage.
Drapano Bridge: A symbol of Kefalonia's heritage
The Drapano Bridge, another emblematic symbol of Argostoli, offers a breathtaking view of the sea and the town. Built in the 19th century, it links Argostoli to the Lassi region and represents a true feat of engineering. Crossing the bridge, visitors can admire the surrounding landscape and learn more about the island’s architectural history. The Drapano Bridge is a popular spot for photographers and an excellent way to appreciate Kefalonia’s natural beauty.
A unique blend of tradition and modernity
Argostoli is distinguished by its lively atmosphere and numerous sites of interest. Between its natural spaces, modern infrastructure and rich historical heritage, the city offers a complete and varied experience. Finally, visitors can explore the capital at their own pace, discovering places to relax, cultural treasures and breathtaking panoramas.
Assos: A jewel of Cephalonia with timeless charm
Assos is one of Kefalonia’s most picturesque villages. After the energy of Argostoli, it’s time for the gentle pace of life in Assos, a village suspended between sea, history and serenity. Nestled on a small peninsula overlooking the Ionian Sea, it offers not only exceptional panoramic views, but also a peaceful atmosphere. What’s more, the village’s colorful houses, bougainvillea-lined alleyways and warm, welcoming atmosphere are sure to please. And far from the hustle and bustle of tourism, Assos is the ideal retreat for those seeking both peace and authenticity.
Immerse yourself in history: The Venetian fortress
Overlooking the village from high above, the Venetian fortress of Assos bears witness to the region’s rich strategic past. Built in the 16th century to protect the coast against Ottoman invasions, it embodies both the island’s defensive power and its historical heritage. Today, it offers exceptional views of the sea and surrounding mountains. A walk to the ramparts combines hiking, cultural discovery and breathtaking panoramic views. A visit to this historic site is a must for history and nature lovers alike.
An authentic, peaceful village
Assos has a unique, unspoilt atmosphere. In contrast to other more popular sites, the village has retained its discreet charm. Pastel-colored stone houses blend harmoniously into the natural setting. In the small central square, family-run tavernas offer typical dishes based on local produce, to be savored in all simplicity, at the pace of local life.
The perfect refuge for calm and authenticity
Assos is a true haven of peace, perfect for reconnecting with nature, strolling aimlessly or simply admiring the landscape. With its crystal-clear sea, discreet heritage and soothing ambience, this unspoilt corner of Kefalonia invites you to slow down. What’s more, the village’s unspoilt charm makes it a timeless interlude. Whether you’re looking for a contemplative break or just a leisurely stroll, Assos is the ideal place for those seeking peace and quiet, far from the hustle and bustle of the tourist circuit.
Lake Melissani: A natural wonder of Kefalonia
After the tranquility of Assos, head for one of the island’s most fascinating spots: the underground lake of Melissani. Located near the town of Sami, this emblematic site on Kefalonia is a true masterpiece of nature. This spectacularly beautiful underground lake offers visitors a unique experience, combining mystery, history and breathtaking scenery. It’s an ideal place for nature lovers and geology enthusiasts to discover the magic of this natural area.
An underground lake with crystal-clear waters
Lake Melissani is set in a vast limestone grotto. It is fed by underground springs that create an enchanting spectacle of reflections and plays of light. When the sun shines through the opening at the top of the cave, the turquoise water lights up, revealing shades of blue and green, especially in summer when the sun is at its zenith. Visitors can explore the lake by boat, gliding slowly over the water while admiring the walls adorned with impressive stalactites.
A magical boat tour
The best way to discover Lake Melissani is aboard a small traditional boat. The ride allows you to penetrate the bowels of the earth and observe the natural beauty of the cave. What’ s more, the passionate and knowledgeable local guides share anecdotes about the formation of the lake and the legends that surround it. It’s a soothing, immersive experience, perfect for travelers in search of nature, calm and a moment out of time.
A mythological and mystical place
According to Greek mythology, the Melissani grotto was dedicated to the nymphs, nature’s deities linked to water. It is said to have been a sacred sanctuary where the ancients paid homage to these mystical creatures. Legend has it that the nymphs sang and danced around the lake, and some say they still live there. This mythological dimension gives Melissani an atmosphere that is both spiritual and mysterious, appealing to history buffs and lovers of unusual places alike.
A must-see site on Kefalonia
Finally, Melissani is undoubtedly one of Kefalonia’s must-see sites. A visit to this magical cave is one of the highlights of any stay on the island. Whether exploring the lake by boat, capturing stunning photos or simply soaking up its unique atmosphere, every moment spent here leaves its mark. What’s more, its calm, almost unreal beauty adds a touch of mystery that makes it a place not to be missed.
Practical tips for visiting Melissani
- Ideal times
The most magical moment is between 11:30 and 13:30, when the light shines vertically through the roof opening. This is when the water reveals its most beautiful shades of blue and green.
- Visit duration
The boat trip takes about 15 minutes. Allow a little more time in summer, especially between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m.
- Access
Located around 2 km from Sami, the site is easily accessible by car or scooter. Free parking is available at the entrance.
- Rates
Admission costs around €8 per adult (check with the season and any discounts).
- Photo tip
Leave the flash to one side and use your phone’s HDR mode, if possible, to capture the natural play of light.
Fiskardo: An elegant, cosmopolitan port
After the underground magic of Melissani, head north to discover Fiskardo, a Venetian jewel of discreet elegance. This picturesque port, miraculously spared by the devastating earthquake of 1953, has preserved its period architecture, offering visitors a timeless setting.
A journey through Venetian history
Fiskardo’s architecture reflects a rare historical heritage on Kefalonia. Indeed, the colorful buildings with wooden shutters, pastel facades and narrow streets evoke, with finesse, the Venetian era. What’s more, this small village is an open-air museum. Each house, through its style and details, tells a piece of history. Strolling through Fiskardo is like traveling back in time, to the heart of a preserved past.
A refined, cosmopolitan atmosphere
Today, Fiskardo attracts yachtsmen, travelers and lovers of fine places. Elegant restaurants, terraced cafés and local craft stores create a relaxed, cosmopolitan atmosphere. Tradition and modernity meet naturally, in a warm and friendly atmosphere.
An ideal setting for seafood dishes
Fiskardo is also renowned for its marine cuisine. The seaside restaurants offer grilled fish, octopus and local seafood. Each dish is prepared with care, highlighting the freshness of the produce. As the sun sets, the harbor becomes an idyllic backdrop. It’s the perfect setting for a dinner overlooking the Ionian Sea, in an atmosphere that’s both peaceful and elegant.
A place for lovers of discreet luxury
Finally, Fiskardo seduces with its understated luxury. Far from the hustle and bustle of the big seaside resorts, this village offers an elegant, intimate and peaceful experience. Whether you’re strolling through its flower-filled lanes, dining under the stars or enjoying a refined hotel stay, Fiskardo embodies the Cephalonian art of living in all its subtlety.
Practical tips for visiting Fiskardo
- Access
Fiskardo is located at the northern tip of Kefalonia. From Argostoli, it’s about 1h30 drive (60 km) by car or scooter. The road is panoramic, but winding.
- Parking
As the village is quite small, it’s best to come early in the morning or late in the afternoon. There are several pay and display parking lots at the entrance to the village.
- Best time to visit
The village can be very busy between July and August. Prefer May, June or September to enjoy its calm and softer atmosphere.
- Seaside restaurants
To dine with a view, it is advisable to book in advance, especially in high season. Some establishments close early out of season.
- Photo tip
The harbor is magnificent at sunset, but also very photogenic in the early morning, when the boats are reflected in the calm water.
Gastronomy of Kefalonia: A treat for the taste buds
After exploring the emblematic villages of Kefalonia, it’s time to savor the specialties that make the island so rich. Cephalonian cuisine is distinguished by its generosity and variety, featuring local produce and typically Mediterranean flavors. Traditional dishes, often prepared withsimple, local ingredients, reflect the warm hospitality of Greek culture.
The "Kreatopita": A spicy meat pie
Kreatopita is an essential specialty of Kefalonia. It’s a generous pie filled with minced meat seasoned with aromatic herbs. The thin, crisp puff pastry envelops a tasty filling that seduces from the very first bite. It’s a rustic, comforting dish, a true culinary emblem of the island.
Local cheeses: Feta and graviera
Cheeses play an important role in the daily diet of the local population. Feta, with its frank, salty taste, is the perfect accompaniment to salads and mezzés. Graviera, milder and more mature, can be enjoyed grilled or grated. These artisan cheeses are produced locally, often from sheep’s or goat’s milk.
The wine of Kefalonia: Robola, a must-try
Produced exclusively on the island, Robola is a dry, refined white wine, appreciated for its freshness and mineral notes. A perfect accompaniment to grilled fish, seafood and mildly spicy dishes. This wine, emblematic of Kefalonia, reflects the authenticity of its terroir.
Traditional taverns: Authenticity at Mmenu
The island’s taverns offer a culinary experience that’s both sincere and convivial. Whether in Argostoli, Fiskardo or one of the more remote villages, the emphasis in each establishment is on quality. You’ll enjoy home-cooked, carefully prepared dishes: stuffed vegetables, fish of the day or roasted meats. What’s more, the atmosphere is warm and relaxed. The attentive welcome of the restaurateurs further enhances the pleasure of dining out.
Mediterranean cuisine to savour
Beyond local specialties, Kefalonia’s gastronomy illustrates the richness of the Mediterranean diet. Extra-virgin olive oil, seasonal vegetables, fresh herbs and lemon are the pillars of a healthy and tasty cuisine. Whether you’re a meat, fish or vegetarian lover, you’ll always find something to delight your taste buds.
Cephalonian cuisine is much more than a simple taste experience: it’s a journey to the heart of Greek tradition, terroir and generosity.
Gourmet tips for enjoying Kefalonia
- Where can you taste kreatopita?
Visit the traditional bakeries of Sami, Lixouri or the smaller villages. Some still serve it warm, in individual versions.
- Cheeses to take home
Try the artisanal feta and aged graviera sold at Lixouri markets or local cooperatives (such as Melissinos Cheese Factory near Argostoli).
- Where to buy Robola ? :
Visit the cellars of Robola Cooperative Winery near Omala. Free tasting and direct sale of bottles to take home or give as gifts.
- Recommended taverns
Tassia in Fiskardo: seafood and family dishes.
Oinops Wine Bar in Argostoli: more modern ambience, but excellent local produce.
Vegera in Assos: home cooking on a flower-filled terrace.
- Advice for vegetarians
Don’t miss the gemista (vegetables stuffed with rice and herbs) or the kolokithokeftedes (zucchini fritters) found in almost every tavern.
Water sports and adventures in Kefalonia
Once you’ve savored Cephalonian cuisine, it’s time to get down to business. The island also offers active and immersive experiences. With its spectacular seascapes and untamed nature, Kefalonia appeals to outdoor enthusiasts. What’s more, there’s something for everyone. So everyone can enjoy unique adventures, between sea and mountains.
Kayak and paddle on Xi beach
Xi beach, with its unique red sand, is ideal for kayaking and stand-up paddling. Its calm, clear waters ensure excellent visibility, perfect for gentle sailing along the coast. What’ s more, the surrounding coves invite you to explore in complete safety, while enjoying the natural beauty of the coastline.
Good to know Equipment rental: equipment can be rented on site or through service providers such as Outdoor Kefalonia. For the more sporty, Antisamos beach also offers great paddling opportunities.
Scuba diving and snorkeling
The seabed around Kefalonia is full of treasures: colorful fish, rock formations, sea grass beds, caves… Diving and snorkeling enthusiasts will particularly appreciate the sites on Foki beach and the underwater caves near Myrtos. These spots offer fascinating immersion in an unspoilt world of reefs and light.
Worth a try Fiscardo Divers (to the north) and Aquatic Scuba Diving Club (near Lassi) offer supervised sessions for all levels, from May to October.
Hiking on Mount Ainos
For those who prefer the mountains, Mount Ainos is an unforgettable hike. At 1,628 meters above sea level, it dominates the island and offers several signposted trails through a forest of black pines and cedars. The summit offers exceptional views of the Ionian Sea and neighboring islands. A must for lovers of unspoilt nature.
Practical tip Departure from the Ainos refuge parking lot. Bring water, sturdy shoes and avoid the hottest times of the day in summer.
Exploring caves and caverns
Kefalonia is also famous for its spectacular caves. The Drogarati cave, near Sami, impresses with its size and geological formations. Caving and diving enthusiasts can also discover underwater caves, offering a unique experience of exploration and wonder.
Tip The ticket for Drogarati can be combined with that for Lake Melissani. Remember to go at the beginning or end of the day to avoid the crowds.
Activities for all levels
Finally, whether you’re an experienced sportsman or simply curious, Kefalonia has something for everyone. Boat trips around the island, family excursions, paragliding over the beaches or trekking in the mountains: there’s something for everyone. You can experience the island as much as you can visit it.
For a dose of adrenalin: try paragliding at Petani or Myrtos, supervised by certified instructors (Fly Kefalonia). Reservations highly recommended in high season.
Accommodations : Between luxury and authenticity
After a busy day, it’s time to think about resting. Kefalonia offers accommodation to suit every style and taste. Whether you’re a lover of luxury, simple comfort or local charm, everyone will find their ideal cocoon on the island.
Luxury hotels for a privileged escape
For those seeking refinement and tranquility, several upscale hotels offer exceptional services. TheEmelisse Nature Resort in Fiskardo is a perfect example. Nestled in unspoilt natural surroundings, it offers elegant rooms overlooking the Ionian Sea, an infinity pool and a full spa. The setting is ideal for a moment of absolute relaxation in a sophisticated setting.
Traditional guest houses and seaside villas
For a more authentic experience, Kefalonia abounds in family-run guesthouses and private villas, often nestled in villages such as Assos or Lourdata. These accommodations, often run by locals, offer a warm immersion in the island’s culture. Seaside villas are particularly appreciated for their spectacular views and comfort, perfect for families or groups of friends.
Affordable accommodation for all
Kefalonia also offers many affordable options, especially in Argostoli and Lixouri, close to the beaches and main attractions. These small hotels, studios or apartments offer excellent value for money. Despite their affordable rates, they guarantee a good level of comfort, a warm welcome and practical facilities. Ideal for budget-conscious travelers who don’t want to miss out on all the fun.
A few tips from professionals about accommodation options in Kefalonia
- When to book?
May to September is the most popular period. For charming or sea-view accommodation, book 2 to 4 months in advance, especially in July and August.
In low season (April, October), some establishments offer discounts of up to 30%, while offering a more peaceful setting.
- Recommended platforms
→ For villas and guesthouses: take a look at Airbnb, Booking or BlueVillas (careful selection in Greece).
→ For luxury hotels: Mr & Mrs Smith, Relais & Châteaux or directly via official websites (best rates guaranteed).
- Where to stay to suit your style of holiday?
Fiskardo: for elegance, calm and proximity to the port (upscale hotels, villas with views).
Argostoli or Lixouri: at the heart of the action, with a wide choice of accessible accommodation.
Assos or Lourdata: perfect for travelers seeking authenticity and local charm.
Sami or Karavomilos: to stay near the caves (Melissani, Drogarati) and explore the eastern part of the island.
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